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20 February, 00:59

For the following reaction, 6.81 grams of hydrogen gas are mixed with excess iodine. The reaction yields 743 grams of hydrogen iodide. hydrogen (g) + iodine (s) hydrogen iodide (g) What is the theoretical yield of hydrogen iodide?

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  1. 20 February, 02:24
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    percentage yield = 84. 60%

    Explanation:

    The reaction involved hydrogen and iodine. The chemical equation of the reaction should be balanced before solving the question.

    H2 (g) + I2 (g) → HI

    The balanced equation

    H2 (g) + I2 (g) → 2 HI (g)

    molar mass of hydrogen gas = 2 g

    molar mass of hydrogen iodide = 2 + 127 = 129 g

    2 moles of hydrogen iodide = 2 * 129 = 258 g

    2 g of hydrogen gas produces 258 g of hydrogen iodide

    6.81 g of hydrogen will produce? gram of hydrogen iodide

    theoretical yield of hydrogen iodide = (6.81 * 258) / 2

    theoretical yield of hydrogen iodide = 1756.98 / 2

    theoretical yield of hydrogen iodide = 878.49 g

    percentage yield = actual yield/theoretical yield * 100

    percentage yield = 743/878.49 * 100

    percentage yield = 74300/878.49

    percentage yield = 84.5769445298

    percentage yield = 84. 60%
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