The accepted value for the percent by mass of water in a hydrate is 36.0%. In a laboratory activity, a student determined the percent by mass of water in the hydrate to be 37.8%. What is the percent error for the student's measured value?

(1) 5.0% (3) 1.8%

(2) 4.8% (4) 0.05%

The original or accepted value for the percent by mass of water in a hydrate = 36%

Percen by mass of water in the hydrate determined by the student

in the laboratory = 37.8%

So the difference between the actual and the percent by mass in water determined by student = (37.8 - 36.0) %

= 1.8%

So the percentage of error made by the student = (1.8/36) * 100 percent

= (18/360) * 100 percent

= (1/20) * 100 percent

= 5 percent

So the student makes an error of 5%. Option "1" is the correct option.