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23 April, 18:55

Write electron configurations for these atoms and ions, and comment on the result.

a.) Ar

b.) Cl-

c.) S2-

d.) P3-

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Answers (1)
  1. 23 April, 19:01
    0
    A) Ar, Z = 18 = > 18 electrons = > 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6

    b) Cl-

    Cl, Z = 17 = > Cl - = 17e + 1e = 18 electrons = > same electron configuration as Ar

    c) S2-

    S, Z = 16 = > S (2-) = 16e + 2e = 18 electrons = > same electron configuration as Ar

    d) P (3-), Z = 15 = > P (3-) = 15e + 3e = 18 electrons = > same electron configuration as Ar

    Cl - ion has one more electron than Cl atom, S2 - ion has two more electrons than S atom, and P3 - has three more electrons than P atom.

    Then the three ions have 18 electrons, which is the number electrons of Ar atoms, and therefore the 4 species have the same electron configuration of Ar.
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