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24 May, 10:35

For the reaction below, describe the temperature and pressure conditions that would produce the highest yield of the forward reaction. Explain your answer in terms of Le Châtelier's principle.

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  1. 24 May, 12:24
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    The correct answer for the question that is being presented above is this one: "CO (g) + 2H2 (g) CH3OH (g) and that the reaction is exothermic (the delta H value is negative). The reaction is exothermic, so lowering the temperature will shift the equilibrium toward the right. Since the reaction uses 3 moles of gas to form 1 mole of gas, increasing the pressure will shift the reaction toward the right. So, low temperature and high pressure will produce the highest yield. Le Chatelier's principle states that when a system at equilibrium is disturbed, the system responds in such a way to minimize the disturbance."
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