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29 June, 14:54

Which statement describes characteristics of a 0.01 M KOH (aq) solution? 1. The solution is acidic with a pH less than 7. 2. The solution is acidic with a pH greater than 7. 3. The solution is basic with a pH less than 7. 4. The solution is basic with a pH greater than 7.

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  1. 29 June, 15:10
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    To start you must know that KOH is a base not an acid, so the solution is basic.

    Now you can calculate the pH from these two equations:

    1) pOH = - log [OH-]

    2) pH + pOH = 14 = > pH = 14 - pOH

    1) pOH = - log (0.01) = 2

    2) pOH = 14 - 2 = 12

    Then, the answer is the option 4, the solution is basic with a pH greater than 7 (in fact, by definition a basic solution has pH greater than 7).
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