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28 March, 23:23

If you mix 4.5 g of hcl in enough water to make 0.9 l (900 ml of solution, what is the molarity of the solution?

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  1. 29 March, 00:04
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    We first need to convert grams of hydrogen chloride to moles.

    molarity = moles of solute/liters of solution

    To convert from grams to moles, we need to divide by it's molecular mass.

    4.5 g HCl * (1 mole HCl / 36.46 g HCl) = 0.123 moles HCl

    0.12 moles/0.9 L = 0.13 M HCl

    If they gave you the volume as 900 mL, then that would be 3 sig figs. And the sig figs would be limited to 2 because the mass. If, however, they gave you the volume as 0.9 L, then that would be 1 sig fig. And the final answer would be limited to to 1 sig fig.
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