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13 July, 05:38

When bismuth-212 undergoes alpha decay, it becomes which of the following?

asatine-208 + an alpha particle

lead-210 + an alpha particle

polonium-210 + and alpha particle

thallium-208 + and alpha particle

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  1. 13 July, 07:39
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    Answer: -

    When bismuth-212 undergoes alpha decay, it becomes ²⁰⁸Tl

    Explanation: -

    Mass number of ²¹²Bi = 212

    Atomic number of ²¹²Bi = 83

    When alpha decay occurs the mass number decreases by 4 and the atomic number decreases by 2.

    Mass number of daughter = 212 - 4 = 208

    Atomic number of daughter = 83 - 2 = 81

    It is the atomic number of Thallium Tl.

    Thus the daughter nucleide is ²⁰⁸Tl.
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