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19 May, 11:30

Write a class named Accumulator containing: An instance variable named sum of type integer. A constructor that accepts an integer parameter, whose value is used to initialize the sum instance variable. A method named getSum that returns the value of sum. A method named add that accepts an integer parameter. The value of sum is increased by the value of the parameter.

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  1. 19 May, 13:53
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    The following are the code in the C+ + Programming Language.

    //define header file

    #include

    / / using namespace

    using namespace std;

    //define a class

    class Accumulator

    {

    //set private access modifier

    private:

    //declare integer type variable

    int sum;

    //set public access modifier

    public:

    //define constructor

    Accumulator (int sum)

    {

    //refer the same class as instance variable

    this->sum = sum;

    }

    //define integer type function

    int getSum ()

    {

    //return the value of sum

    return sum;

    }

    //define void type function

    void add (int value)

    {

    //variable sum is increased by the argument value

    sum + = value;

    }

    };

    Explanation:

    The following are the description of the code.

    Firstly, set the required header file and namespace then, define a class 'Accumulator' and inside the class. Set private access modifier then, declare an integer data type variable 'sum'. Declare a class constructor whose name is the same as the class name 'Accumulator () ' and pass integer data type argument 'sum' in its parameter that refers to the same class as instance variable. Define a integer data type function 'getSum () ' that return the value of the variable sum. Finally, define a void type function 'add () ' and pass the integer data type argument 'value' in its parameter in which the variable sum is increased by the argument value.
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