Write an if-else statement with multiple branches. If givenYear is 2100 or greater, print "Distant future" (without quotes). Else, if givenYear is 2000 or greater (2000-2099), print "21st century". Else, if givenYear is 1900 or greater (1900-1999), print "20th century". Else (1899 or earlier), print "Long ago". Do NOT end with newline. For Java

The program to this question in java can be given as

import java. util. Scanner;

//import package for take input from user.

public class Main / /define class

{

public static void main (String[] args) / / main function

{

Scanner input = new Scanner (System. in);

System. out. println ("Enter a number:");

int givenYear=input. nextInt ();

//if condition true output is "Distant future" (without quotes).

if (givenYear > = 2100)

{

System. out. print ("Distant future");

}

/ / else if condition (2000-2099) true output is "21st century".

else if ((givenYear > = 2000) && (givenYear < = 2099))

{

System. out. print ("21st century");

}

//else if condition (1900-1999) true output is "20th century".

else if ((givenYear > = 1900) && (givenYear < = 1999)) {

System. out. print ("20st century");

}

//else condition false output is "Long ago".

else{

System. out. print ("Long ago");

}

}

}

Explanation:

In this program we use the scanner class. Scanner class is used to take input from the user. When the user input the input the year. It hold on a variable (givenYear) that is integer type. Then we check the value between the ranges that is given in question. To check all the condition we use the if-elseif-else statement, and AND (&&) operator. AND operator is a logical operator that is used for compare two values together. The output of the program can be given as:

Output:

Enter a number: 2016

21st century