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23 November, 07:33

Calculate the number of nitrogen atoms in a 90.0g sample of dinitrogen tetroxide N2O4. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol if necessary, and round it to 3 significant digits.

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  1. 23 November, 07:47
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    there are 1.178*10²⁴ atoms of N in the sample

    Explanation:

    Assuming that the dinitrogen tetroxide is pure (contains no impurities) then

    number of atoms of N in the sample = number of moles in the sample * number of molecules per mole * number of N atoms per molecule

    - number of atoms per mole = 6.023*10²³ molecules/mole (Avogadro's number)

    - number of N atoms per molecule = 2 N atoms/molecule

    -number of moles in the sample = mass of N2O4 / molecular weight of N2O4

    molecular weight of N2O4 = 2 * (14 gr/mol) + 4 * (16 gr/mole) = 92 gr/mole

    thus

    number of moles in the sample = 90 gr / 92 gr/mole = 90/92 mole

    therefore

    number of atoms of N in the sample = 90/92 mole * 6.023*10²³ molecules/mole * 2 N atoms/molecule = 1.178*10²⁴ atoms of N
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