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1 April, 08:55

An airplane tows a banner that is b = 0.8 m tall and ℓ = 25.0 m long at a speed of 150 km/hr. (a) If the drag coefficient based on the area bℓ is CD = 0.06 m estimate the power required to tow the banner. (b) Estimate the drag force on the banner with that on a rigid flat plate of the same size.

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  1. 1 April, 12:18
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    a. Power requirement, P = 30.63 W

    b. Force, F = 15.68N

    Explanation:

    Given.

    Velocity = v = 150km/hr

    v = 150km/hr / 3600hr/1000km (m/s)

    v = 150 / 3.6 m/s

    v = 41.67m/s

    Density = d = 1.225kg/m³ (at standard temperature pressure)

    a. Power required to tow the banner.

    Power required to tow the banner is given as FV.

    Where F = the drag force and V, = velocity

    The drag force is calculated as:

    F = ½dACa

    Where d = bℓ = 0.06

    A = Area of banner (length = 25m, height = 0.8m)

    A = 25 * 0.8

    A = 20m²

    Cd = Coefficient of drag = density = 1.225

    So, F = ½ * 0.06 * 20 * 1.225

    F = 0.735N

    Power = FV = 0.735 * 41.67

    Power = 30.62745W

    Power = 30.63W - - Approximated

    b. Force required to tow the banner on a rigid surface

    The drag force is calculated as:

    F = ½dACa

    Where d = bℓ = 0.06

    A = Area of banner (length = 25m, height = 0.8m)

    A = 25 * 0.8

    A = 20m²

    Cd = Coefficient of drag = density = 1.28

    So, F = ½ * 1.28 * 20 * 1.225

    F = 15.68N
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