Which phrases from ""The Real Reasons We Explore Space"" include an appeal to pathos by the author when he discusses the reasons for space travel?

The phrases that include an appeal to pathos are:

" ... to be ... the first or the best in some activity" and To have "the urge to know what's over the next hill"

Explanation:

The alternatives we have for this statement are:

" ... to be ... the first or the best in some activity"

To use it for "scientific discovery, economic benefit, and national security"

" ... to bring the solar system within mankind's sphere of economic influence"

To have "the urge to know what's over the next hill"