What are the main types of tests used to examine the learners' comprehension skills?

The main types of tests or methods used to examine the learner's comprehension skills are:

Diagnostic Testing: educators implement this testing to have a diagnosis about what are the skills that a student has mastered. Reading comprehension exercises are in this category.

Formative Assessments: this can include methods such as observations, where learners read out loud, and educators ask them questions in the lesson.

Benchmark or Interim Testing: this is a test that educators use during the entire year to verify if learners have become proficients in a unit.

Summative Assessments: educators make use of them at the end of the year to evaluate the extent to which students learned.