What are the enabling factors that contributes to human trafficking

The main cause behind human trafficking is a blend of social circumstances better called as "social determinants."

Explanation:

The sale of women and children are the the greatest contributors to human trafficking globally. Trafficking of children has been called "a global phenomenon connecting all countries and regions of the world in a complex network of illicit movement" The main causes behind human trafficking are - poverty, war, search for a better life, natural disasters, demand for cheap labor. Both social and personal factors lead to human trafficking. This may also include - Political instability, poverty, racism and legacy of colonialism, and gender inequality Effect of human trafficking could be severe which may lead to post-traumatic stress, depression, memory loss, fear and so on.