1. What do you believe Victor Emmanuel means when he uses the term "fatherland"?

2. The ideas of which enlightened thinkers are reflected in this speech? (provide thinker and idea)

1. Generally speaking, the term "fatherland" is used in the context of ones roots or country of origin. Thus, Victor Emmanuel may well be referring to his native country.

2. The enlighten thinkers refers to noteworthy persons in history who said or did things that were as a result of their personal intellect. Some may have propounded scientific principles others social principles.