What should a writer do in order to quote effectively?

The bibliographic citation is the reference that must be included in the text itself and that provides all the necessary information to be able to locate the source used.

There are two options to quote in the text:

"The citations as reference text:

Use them when you are interested in incorporating a reflection by an author to justify an idea using your words.

"The quotations from an author:

Use them when you are interested in accurately incorporating the author's phrase.