What is characterization?

A. the process of conveying information about a character, which gives insight into character motivation

B. the main story line of a work consisting of a chain of events related by cause and effect

C. the dramatic struggle or clash between two or more forces in a story

D. the dynamic protagonist and narrator in the story

A. the process of conveying information about a character, which gives insight into character motivation.

I'm pretty sure

The correct answer is option (a).

The characterization is the process of conveying information about a character, which gives insight into character motivation.

It is not about story or the struggle in the story. It is not about the narrator but about the character of the story. Characterization gives us an insight into the character motivation.