Which of the following processes describes how missionary activities change the geographies of universalizing religions outside of their founding hearths?

a. Assimilation

b. Expansion diffusion

c. Hierarchical diffusion

d. Relocation diffusion

Answer: b. Expansion diffusion

Explanation:

Diffusion occurs when culture, ideas and people spread from their areas of origin into new regions, areas or continents.

Expansion diffusion is characterized by contact. For example, the people of new geographical locations are exposed to the teachings of a religion through contact with missionaries. Adoption of these religions outside their founding hearths may then occur. This is the same way that diseases are spread.