How do wind, ocean currents, bodies of water, and elevation affect climate patterns on earth?

If there is more wind, it gets colder. If there is many bodies of water, there is a lot of evaporation which in term leads to precipitation. Ocean currents make the climate much colder as well. Elevation makes things either colder or warmer depending on what elevation you are at. London has a low elevation so it is much colder than the U. S. which has a high elevation and is closer to the equator.