How did both the union and the confederacy mobilize their economies and societies to wage the war even while facing considerable home front opposition?

During the Civil War (1861 - 1865), both the Union and the Confederacy organized their economies and civilizations to wage the war even though facing significant home front opposition. Even though Confederate leadership presented initiative and bold initial in the war, the Union eventually prospered due to better military leadership, more real strategies, key conquests, greater capitals, and the war annihilation of the South's setting and structure.