How did the experiences of china, the ottoman empire, japan, and latin america, all of which retained their independence despite much european pressure, differ from those of africa, india, southeast asia, and pacific oceania, which fell under formal colonial rule?

China, the Ottoman domain, Japan and Latin America held their autonomy. Be that as it may they ended up weaker. In China, the administration neglected to develop and debilitated. A war on drugs happened that didn't occur with in Africa, India and Southeast Asia. The fortunes in China a were draining in light of the fact that the business was in the hands of the Europeans and the Boxer Rebellion. The Ottoman domain declined because of losing land when Greece, Serbia, Bulgaria, Romania, Algeria, Tunisia, and Egypt wound up autonomous. They neglected to keep pace innovatively, developing obligation, and more remote control of exchange. In Africa, India and Southeast Asia, a portion of the colonized progressed toward becoming fighters, heads and neighborhood rulers.