What are the 4 factors of production? provide examples of each

Land It refers to all natural resources which are free gifts of nature. Land, therefore, includes all gifts of nature available to mankind-both on the surface and under the surface, e. g., soil, rivers, waters, forests, mountains, mines, deserts, seas, climate, rains, air, sun, etc.

labor Human efforts done mentally or physically with the aim of earning income is known as labour. Thus, labour is a physical or mental effort of human being in the process of production. The compensation given to labourers in return for their productive work is called wages (or compensation of employees).

capital All man-made goods which are used for further production of wealth are included in capital. Thus, it is man-made material source of production. Alternatively, all man-made aids to production, which are not consumed/or their own sake, are termed as capital.

eutrenprenuer An entrepreneur acts as a boss and decides how the business shall run. He decides in what proportion factors should be combined. What and where he will produce and by what method. He is loosely identified with the owner, speculator, innovator or inventor and organiser of the business. Thus, entrepreneur ship is a trait or quality owned by the entrepreneur.