Which philosopher defined a right as a justified entitlement or claim on others? michael sandel martin luther king jr. thomas jefferson h. j. mccloskey?

The correct answer is h. j. mccloskey

What this means is that if you for example have the right of life, that means that there is an entitlement to not being killed by others. Similarly, if you have a right to liberty, you are entitled to not having your liberty taken away from you by others who would do so.