What situation led to Marbury vs. Madison?

Marbury v. Madison, legal case in which, on February 24, 1803, the U. S. Supreme Court first declared an act of Congress unconstitutional, thus establishing the doctrine of judicial review. The court's opinion, written by Chief Justice John Marshall, is considered one of the foundations of U. S. constitutional law.

Explanation:

Marbury v. Madison, 5 U. S. (1 Cranch) 137 (1803), was a U. S. Supreme Court case that established the principle of judicial review in the United States, meaning that American courts have the power to strike down laws, statutes, and some government actions that violate the Constitution of the United States.