What was the significance of the Medina Charter?

It marked the formal surrender of Constantinople to the Ottomans in 1453.

It became the first book in the Qur'an.

It was the first constitution on the Arabian Peninsula.

It inspired Pope Urban II to begin the First Crusade.

The significance of the Medina Charter was "the first constitution on the Arabian Peninsula".

Option: C

Explanation:

The charter of Medina was drafted by the Islamic prophet Muhammad. It was composed of a formal contract among Muhammad and all the powerful Iatrebe tribes and families (also known as Medina), comprising Jews, Muslims and pagans.

The text was formulated with the clear intention of stopping the brutal conflict between both the Aus and Khazraj tribes in Medina's interior. For these intentions a number of rights and responsibilities putting everyone into a single community-Ummah were introduced for Medina's Muslim, pagan and Jewish communities.