Compare and contrast the effects of the first Great Awakening on society in the thirteen colonies from 1730 to 1775 and the Second Great Awakening on United States society from 1790 to 1848. Use specific evidence to support your conclusion.

Answer and Explanation:

The Great Awakening was a religious revival that influenced the English colonies in America in the 1930s and 1940s. The movement came when the idea of secular rationalism was emphasized, and the passion for religion was formulated.

In the 1700s, a European philosophical movement is known as the "Enlightenment" or "Age of Reason" made its way across the Atlantic to the American colonies. Enlightenment thinkers emphasized a scientific and logical view of the world while reducing religion. In many ways, religion became more formal and less personal during this period, resulting in low church attendance. Christians felt complacent in their methods of worship, and some disillusioned with how wealth and rationalism dominated culture. Many began to yearn for a return to religious piety.

The Great Awakening ended sometime in the 1840s. In the 1890s, another religious revival began, which became known as the "Second Great Awakening" in New England. This movement is generally considered less emotionally charged than the first significant awakening. This has led to the establishment of several colleges, seminars, and mission companies.

A third great awakening was said in the late 1950s to early 20th century. However, some scholars do not agree that this movement has ever been a significant event.

-The First Great Awakening was a spiritual renewal movement that began in 1730s England and from there spread to the British colonies of North America. Jonathan Edwards was the leading theologian of the movement, that had a significant influence on Anglo-Saxon Christianity and has also resonated in other parts of Europe.

The Great Awakening involved mainly the various denominations of Calvinists, Congregationalists, Presbyterians, Baptists, and Anglicans. As it seemed to many, a formal approach to prayer prevailed in the colonies, and missionary activity among the Indians was completely neglected.

The outburst of religious sentiment in the colonies resulted in the rejection of the atheistic aspects of European Enlightenment. To preach their opinions, the "newborns" established several educational institutions, from which Dartmouth College and Princeton University subsequently grew.

-The Second Great Awakening, which took place from 1790 to 1840, was the second wave of religious revival in the United States of America and consisted of renewed personal salvation, which was experienced in faith revival meetings.

The movement encouraged an active evangelical attitude, which later broke out in American life through demands such as prison system reform, women's suffrage, abolitionist movement and others.