Which movement in literature and the arts emphasized nature and emotion over reason?

Reformation

Neoclassicism

Enlightenment

Romanticism

Romanticism

Explanation:

Romanticism was an artistic and literary movement that originated in Europe at the end of the 18th century and reached its peak in the first half of the 19th century. The inner world and emotions of an individual, nature, beauty, and imagination were in the center of attention, while things such as rationalism and social convention were rejected.

The rest of the listed movements are very different:

Reformation art and literature focused on Protestant values.

Neoclassicism was characterized by the idealization of classical art (mainly focusing on Greek and Roman mythology, and history).

Enlightenment above all emphasized reason.