This is a political Theory that individuals have privileges that no goverment can deny

Liberalism is a political theory that states that individuals have privileges that no goverment can deny.

Explanation:

Liberalism is a political ideology that has played a significant role in most Western countries since its birth in the decades surrounding the French Revolution. Liberalism is based on an individualistic view of man and emphasizes human freedom in relation to the state.

Economic liberalism emphasizes first and foremost the freedom of the market, while political liberalism is particularly concerned with the freedom and rights of the individual.

John locke had this theory, social contract theory

Explanation:

Locke said, are "life, liberty, and property." Locke believed that the most basic human law of nature is the preservation of mankind. To serve that purpose, he reasoned, individuals have both a right and a duty to preserve their own lives.