How are laws made, who enforces and leads the nation, how are disputes settled

Laws are made by the legislature. The Executives leads and disputes are resolved by the Judiciary

Explanation:

Laws before they become laws are referred to as bills; this bills comes by suggestions from certain people referred as representatives of Local governments in a Nation. This congregates of representatives are referred to as the Lower Chambers in some Nations. When the bill has been read and is what considering to become a law; the bill is moved to the Upper Chamber for further hearing. Members of the upper chambers are representatives from several local governments combined. Here a like 3 Local government within a State Government can project one representative. A congregant of this representatives form the Upper Chambers. He it is read and passed into law in a Nation. The president then signs it as directed. Most government have what will call a 3-tier balance of power where each one can bring the other to book so no arm expresses authoritarian powers. These powers are the Legislature, the Executive and Judiciary. The Executive are incarge of leadership. The Judiciary represents the courts of the nation with a Chief Justice of the Federation where disputes between aggressive parties of individuals or groups in a nation are resolved. The Executive Includes President and his carbinent or in some countries the Monarch or Prime minister.