General characteristics of civilization include all of the following except

Since we don't have the options, let's see what are the main general characteristics of civilization:

1) Surplus of production. It means this society is organized in a way it can produce more than it needs to survive and has goods that can be traded. This led to a complexification of society as it can have people who work with trade and not on farms.

2) Social stratification. It is when a society is divided into clearly different groups according to the function each one of them has. It is usually also a sign of the presence of a centralized government.

3) Writing. This is one of the strongest signs of cultural wealth. To create a writing indicates complex organizational needs.

4) Shared values. These are what holds a society together and it means it is developed enough to think about itself as something concrete.