The Umayyads were the first Muslim dynasty to

O determine leader succession through election.

O restrict Muslim control to the Arabian Peninsula.

O support Muhammad during his lifetime.

o achieve success after caliph rule.

Correct answer is "d".

Explanation:

The Umayyad also called Omayyad was the first Muslim dynasty to achieve success after caliph rule. The Umayyads were a big merchant family commanded by Abū Sufyān.

Their dynasty was a centralised authority within the Islāmic civilisation, also they were responsible for a fast expansion of the territory.

The Umayyads constructed a uniform empire supported by a strong government, standard language, and a common money.