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15 October, 06:08

Which principle established by the Magna Carta does this excerpt reflect?

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  1. 15 October, 09:29
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    Nobody, not even the king, is above the law.

    Explanation:

    The Magna Carta is a political and legal document drawn up in June 1215, based on the requirements of the English nobility to King John I, aimed at protecting a number of legal rights and privileges of the free population of medieval England. It consists of 63 articles that govern the issues of taxes, fees and feudal duties, the judiciary and legal proceedings, the rights of the English Church, cities and merchants, inheritance law and guardianship. A number of articles of the Charter contained rules aimed at restricting royal power by introducing special state bodies into the country's political system, which had the authority to take actions to force the king to restore violated rights.

    The immediate adoption of the Carta Magna was preceded by a large-scale confrontation between the king and the English barons, supported by all free classes. Despite the fact that John I, forced to approve it, soon refused to implement it, subsequently a number of its provisions in one form or another were repeatedly confirmed by other English monarchs.

    The Magna Carta's norms used a number of progressive principles, such as the compliance of officials with the law, proportionality of action and punishment, conviction only in court, inviolability of property, freedom to leave the country and return to it and others. Therefore, the Magna Carta was a limit to monarchical absolutism in England, through which the legal system was put above the figure of the crown.
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