What social and political challenges did Americans face in the 1960s and 1970s?

The 1960s were a decade of intense political activism. One big issue was the Civil Rights movement that demanded equal rights for African-Americans. Another great issue was the peace movement that opposed the US involvement in the Vietnam War.

The 1970s witnessed the continuous civil fight of African-Americans, Native - Americans, women, guys and lesbians for their rights and causes. In 1972-1974, American society was shaken by the Watergate scandal that led to the resignation of president Richard Nixon who abused his power by ordering to spy on his political rivals and by obstructing justice. The Watergate issue strengthened freedom of the press and the role of the press as a watchdog of power.