Which statement best explains the ideas of Baron de Montesquieu? a) Governments should respect the fundamental rights of humans. b) The absolute authority of government is essential to ensure safety. c) The powers of government should be separated into different offices. d) Governments take away the freedom of citizens and foster inequality.

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Paris Short

12 July, 18:02

Which statement best explains the ideas of Baron de Montesquieu? a) Governments should respect the fundamental rights of humans. b) The absolute authority of government is essential to ensure safety. c) The powers of government should be separated into different offices. d) Governments take away the freedom of citizens and foster inequality.

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Rohan Wang · Answer 1

c) The powers of government should be separated into different offices.

Explanation:

As per the history of political philosophy, Montesquieu is renowned for his renowned formulation of the division of powers as the most significant precondition of political independence and this concept he claimed in his popular work named The Spirit of Laws. The firmly believed that there can be no freedom when the legislative and executive powers are united in the body of individuals. Also, if the judiciary is not segregated from the legislative and executive, there is no independence. Therefore, separation of government offices ensures a division of power, which was fundamental to his thinking.