Which power are given directly to the people or the states

Delegated (sometimes called enumerated or expressed) powers are specifically granted to the federal government in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution. This includes the power to coin money, to regulate commerce, to declare war, to raise and maintain armed forces, and to establish a Post Office.

Reserved power

Explanation:

Reserved powers refer to those powers that the US Constitution does not grant to the government and does not forbid to the states, and that belong to the states or the people alone, as outlined in the Tenth Amendment. The founding fathers created this amendment mainly to ensure that states and the people did not lose some of their powers to the government and to affirm the relationship between government and states.