Copiando o modelo de governo implantado na Alemanha e na Itália, no Brasil surgiu a Ação Integralista Brasileira (AIB), uma cópia caricata que misturava características do nazismo alemão e do fascismo italiano. Sobre este movimento, assinale V para as alternativas verdadeiras e F para as alternativas falsas:

O programa da AIB defendia o fim da política do café com leite e propunha uma aliança entre os estados de Minas Gerais, Paraíba e Rio Grande do Sul.

() Verdadeiro

() Falso

the correct answer is V (true)

Explanation:

In the Velha Republic (1889-1930), the so-called "coffee committee policy" was underway in Brazil, in which the power of the politicians of São Paulo and Minas Gerais alternated. That is why, in early 1929, Washington Luís selected the President of São Paulo, Júlio Prestes, as his next successor, which was supported by the presidents of the 17 states. Only three states deny support to Julio Prestes: Minas Gerais, Río Grande del Sur and Paraíba, which is to this day, the flag of Paraíba carries the word NÉGO.

The Minas Gerais politicians will remain dissatisfied with the selection of Júlio Prestes, since they expected Ribeiro de Andrada to govern that state, as indicated by the "coffee with milk policy". As a result of the rupture, this policy came to an end and the articulation of an opposition front to the president's attempt was achieved.

Getulio Vargas and other leaders of the 1930 revolution, in Itararé, shortly after the overthrow of Washington Luís.

Minas Gerais, Rio Grande do Sul and Paraíba joined opposition politicians from different states, including the São Paulo Democratic Party, to curb the candidacy of Júlio Prestes. They formed, in August 1929, the Liberal Alliance, which was launched on September 20 of that same year and Getúlio Vargas and João Pessoa (President of Paraíba) concurred as candidates for the presidential elections.

The candidacy and the program of the Liberal Alliance had the support, in addition to the aforementioned states, of the opposition parties in several states, including the Democratic Party in São Paulo, and also the members of the so-called middle classes of Brazilian society and by "Tenentism" men, such as Siqueira Campos, João Alberto Lins de Barros, Juárez Távora and Miguel Costa ...

The elections were held on March 1, 1930 and won the victory for Júlio Prestes. The Liberal Alliance refused to accept the validity of the elections, claiming that Julio Prestes' victory was an electoral fraud. In addition to that, the deputies elected in states where the Liberal Alliance had the victory, did not have the recognition of their mandates. From there, a conspiracy is found, based in Rio Grande do Sul and Minas Gerais.

On July 26, 1930, João Pessoa was assassinated by João Dantas in Recife, for political and personal reasons, serving as a trigger for the armed mobilization that began in Río Grande del Sur on October 3. On the 10th, Getúlio Vargas left by rail for the federal capital (at the time, Rio de Janeiro).

A great battle was feared that would stop in Itararé (São Paulo, on the border with Paraná), where federal government troops were camped to stop the advance of Getúlio Vargas's men. The battle was not indicated, since Generals Tasso Fragoso and João de Deus Mena Barreto and Admiral Isaías de Noronha deposed Washington Luís on October 24 and formed a government junta.