Which of the following social consequences emerged during the industrial revolution?

The Answer is:

Industrialization in both countries was guided by governments rather than private business.

The answer to the question above is:

The Industrial Revolution caused rapid urbanization; the overwhelming demand for workers had masses of people migrate from their farms (villages) to cities.

The social impact of Industrialization was that it basically changed the way people lived and worked. Industrialization brought about the new social classes. Its negative effect is that it led to the exploitation of the weaker sections of the society.