A significant concept that influenced Renaissance artists, many philosophers, and political leaders was

a. spiritualism

b. humanism

c. medievalism

d. socialism.

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b. humanism

During the Renaissance, the human being became the center of the universe. The idea that God was the synthesis of everything was questioned, and human capacities, as well as their well-being, were often placed before theology. The Renaissance, therefore, brings humanism as the philosophical core. We have, for example, the works of Erasmus of Rotterdam, which illustrate such a scenario.

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