How do English colonies evolve over time?

Depends on many factors ... one could be the area the live in could factor for their evolving ...

English colonies evolve over time, that is the effect on some factors that contribute. One thing is the location, if they are in a suitable location with water and food around, the colony is likely to flourish. Another thing is the people who live around, are they powerful? That's something that affects them. If they are in a suitable location the colony can flourish and become a country later on.