The main goal of Zionism was to

assimilate Jews into other cultures.

increase Arab residents in Palestine.

establish a Jewish homeland.

fight against anti-Semitism.

The main goal of Zionism was to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine. They wanted to support and create Jewish national home, Palestine. the movement Zionist was founded by Theodor Herzl in 1897. This was a new ideology, according to which Jewish people should have returned to their homeland.