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22 August, 16:02

If f (x) = ∣ (x2 - 8) ∣, how many numbers in the interval 0 ≤ x ≤ 2.5 satisfy the conclusion of the mean value theorem?

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  1. 22 August, 16:45
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    First let us find the slope of the straight line formed when x1 = 0 to x2 = 2.5.

    y = x^2 - 8

    y1 = 0^2 - 8 = - 8

    y2 = 2.5^2 - 8 = - 1.75

    The formula for finding the slope is:

    m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)

    m = (-1.75 - ( - 8)) / (2.5 - 0)

    m = 2.5

    The mean value theorem states that the slope must be 2.5 at least once between x1 = 0 to x2 = 2.5.

    Taking the 1st derivative (slope) of the equation:

    dy / dx = 2x

    Since dy / dx = m = 2.5

    2x = 2.5

    x = 1.25

    Therefore the answer is: One number at x = 1.25
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