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12 January, 10:49

How to calculate standard deviation given mean and sample size?

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  1. 12 January, 13:06
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    In addition to mean and sample size you will need the individual scores.

    The formula for standard deviation is:

    S^2 = E (X-M) ^2/N-1

    Here's an example:

    Data set: 4,4,3,1

    Mean: 3

    Sample size: 4

    First, put the individual scores one after the other and subtract the mean from it.

    4 - 3 = 1

    4 - 3 = 1

    3 - 3 = 0

    1 - 3 = - 2

    Second, square the answers you got from step 1.

    1^2 = 1

    1^2 = 1

    0^2 = 0

    -2^2 = 4

    Third, plug the values from step 2 into the formula.

    S^2 = (1+1+0+4) / (4-1) = 6/3 = 2

    Standard deviation = 2
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