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30 July, 14:16

Suzie drew the line of best fit on the scatter plot shown. A graph is shown with scale along x axis from 0 to 10 at increments of 1 and scale along y axis from 0 to 15 at increments of 1. The ordered pairs 0, 3 and 1, 3 and 2, 4 and 3, 7 and 4, 6 and 5, 8 and 6, 10 and 7, 10 and 8, 12 and 9, 14 and 10, 15 are shown on the graph. A straight line joins the ordered pairs 0, 3 and 10, 15. What is the approximate equation of this line of best fit in slope-intercept form?

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  1. 30 July, 14:48
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    We are given that the straight line is formed by connecting ordered pairs:

    (x1, y1) = (0, 3)

    (x2, y2) = (10, 15)

    We are to find for the best fit equation in the slope-intercept form which is in the form of:

    y = m x + b

    Where m is the slope of the line and b is the y-intercept. The slope m is calculated by:

    m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)

    m = (15 - 3) / (10 - 0)

    m = 12 / 10

    m = 1.2

    The y-intercept b is the value of y when x = 0, therefore b = y1 = 3

    Substituting the values of m and b, the answer is:

    y = 1.2 x + 3
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