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29 December, 00:45

A marine biologist is studying the growth of a particular species of fish she writes the following equation to show the length of the fish f (m) in cm after m months

f (m) = 4 (1.08) m

Part A. when the marine biologist concluded her study the length was approximately 6.86cm. what is a reasonable domain to plot the growth function?

Part b. what does the y intercept of the graph of the function f (m) represent

part c. what is the average rate of change of the function f (m) from m=3 to m=7 and what does it represent?

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  1. 29 December, 03:06
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    The given function is:

    f (m) = 4 (1.08) ^m

    Part A:

    solve m when f (m) = 6.86

    6.86 = 4 (1.08) ^m

    divide both sides by 4:

    (1.08) ^m = 6.86 / 4

    apply log to both sides:

    m log (1.08) = log (6.86 / 4)

    m = log (6.86 / 4) / log (1.08)

    m = 7 months

    Therefore the study concluded after 7 months.

    domain = [6.86, 7]

    Now solve for f (m) when m = 0

    f (m) = 4 (1.08) ^0

    f (m) = 4

    Therefore the initial length is 4 cm.

    domain = [4, 0]

    A reasonable domain is between [4, 0] to [6.86, 7].

    Part B: The y-intercept is the value of the f (m) when m = 0, so it represents the initial length of the fish at day 0. The y-intercept is:

    f (m) = 4 (1.08) ^0

    f (m) = 4

    Part C:

    Average rate of change = change in the radius / change in days

    Average rate of change = [ f (7) - f (3) ] / (7 - 3) = [4 (1.08) ^7 - 4 (1.08) ^3] / (7)

    Average rate of change = 1.816 / 7

    Average rate of change = 0.26 cm / month

    This represents the growth per month.
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