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27 November, 07:45

The longer leg of a right triangle is 4 more than twice the shorter leg. The hypotenuse is 4 less than three times the short leg. What is the value of the hypotenuse?

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  1. 27 November, 10:56
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    Let the shorter leg = x

    shorter leg = x

    longer leg = 2x + 4

    hypotenuse = 3x - 4

    Given that a² + b² = c²

    x² + (2x + 4) ² = (3x - 4) ²

    Remove brackets : (a + b) ² = a² + 2ab + b²:

    x² + 4x² + 16x + 16 = 9x² - 24x + 16

    Moved all terms to the left:

    x² + 4x² + 16x + 16 - 9x² + 24x - 16 = 0

    Combine like terms:

    -5x² + 40x = 0

    Multiply all terms by - 1:

    5x² - 40x = 0

    Take out 5x as common factor:

    5x (x - 8) = 0

    Apply zero product property:

    5x = 0 or x - 8 = 0

    Evaluate:

    x = 0 or x = 8

    Since length cannot be zero, shorter leg = 8

    shorter leg = 8

    Hypotenuse = 3 (8) - 4 = 20

    Answer: 20 units
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