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15 March, 23:35

Find the number a such that the line x = a divides the region bounded by the curves x = y^2 - 1 and the y-axis into 2 regions with equal area. Give your answer correct to 3 decimal places.

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  1. 15 March, 23:52
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    Parabola with vertex at x = - 1 and y = 0 then proceeding right above and below the x axis

    passing through (0,1) and (0,-1)

    ∫ left of x = 0 = ∫ right of x = 0

    because of symmetry we only need to do + y

    y = + / - sqrt (x+1) = + / - (x+1) ^.5

    ∫ y dx from - 1 to 0

    = ∫y dx from 0 to a

    ∫ y dx = ∫ (x+1) ^.5 dx

    = (x+1) ^1.5 / 1.5 at x = - 1 that is 0

    at x = 0 that is 1/1.5 = 2/3

    so

    we need to select upper limit of x = a to get the same area from 0 to a

    at x = a

    ∫ is (a+1) ^1.5/1.5

    at x = 0 we know it is 2/3

    (a+1) ^1.5 / (3/2) - 2/3 = 2/3

    (a+1) ^1.5 / (3/2) = 4/3

    (a+1) ^1.5 = 2

    1.5 log (a+1) =.301

    log (a+1) =.2

    a+1 = 1.584

    a =.584
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