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23 November, 12:46

Water is poured into a bucket according to the rate F (t) = (t + 7) / (2 + t), and at the same time empties out through a hole in the bottom at the rate E (t) = ln (t + 4) / (t + 2), with both F (t) and E (t) measured in pints per minute. How much water, to the nearest pint, is in the bucket at time t = 5 minutes. You must show your setup but can use your calculator for all evaluations.

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  1. 23 November, 15:58
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    The amount of water in the bucket at t=5, will be estimated as follows:

    Assuming that both pipes started running at the same time, the amount of water poured in the bucket at t=5 will be:

    F (t) = (t + 7) / (2 + t)

    f (5) = (5+7) (2+5)

    f (5) = (12) (7)

    f (5) = 84

    Amount of water drawn from the bucket at t=5 will be:

    E (t) = ln (t + 4) / (t + 2)

    E (5) = ln (5+4) / (5+2)

    E (5) = ln (9) / (7)

    Thus the amount of water in the bucket at t=5 will be:

    84-ln 9/7

    ~83.74868557

    ~83.8
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