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2 April, 12:47

What is the least perimeter of a rectangle with an area of 32 square feet

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  1. 2 April, 16:35
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    The smallest perimiter is when the sides are the same legnth

    example

    if you built a rectangle with area 20

    if you built it wwith sides 20 and 1, then the perimiter would be 42

    if you build it with sides 5 and 4, the perimiter is 18

    so trry to get perimiters as clos as possible

    get them equal

    aera of rectangle=legnth times width

    set legnth=width so we can get least perimiter

    area of rectangle=legnth times legnth

    area=legnth^2

    32=legnth^2

    sqrt both sides

    √32=legnth

    4√2=legnth

    so since legnth=width, this rectangle is now a square (this is allowed becasue defenition of rectangle is 4 right angles, and all squares are rectangles, but that doesn't means all rectangles ar squares)

    perimiter of square=4legnth

    perimiter of this square=4*4√2=16√2

    answer is 16√2 feet
  2. 2 April, 16:42
    0
    Area of a rectangle=length x width.

    length=x

    width=y

    xy=32 ⇒y=32/x

    perimeter of a rectangle=2x+2y

    P (x, y) = 2x+2y

    P (x) = 2x+2 (32/x)

    P (x) = 2x+64/x

    P (x) = (2x²+64) / x

    1) we calculate the first derivative

    y=u/v; y' = (u'v-v'u) / v²

    P' (x) = (4x*x-1 (2x²+64) ] / x²

    P' (x) = (4x²-2x²-64) / x²

    P' (x) = (2x²-64) / x²

    2) we equalize the first derivative to "0" and we find out the value of x:

    (2x²-64) / x²=0

    2x²-64=0*x²

    2x²-64=0

    2x²=64

    x²=64/2

    x²=32

    x=⁺₋√32

    We obtein two possible values:

    x₁=-√32; this value is not valid.

    x₂=√32;

    3) we calculate the second derivative:

    P'' (x) = [4x * (x²) - 2x (2x²-64) ] / x⁴

    P'' (x) = (4x³-4x³+128x) / x⁴

    P'' (x) = 128/x³

    4) we find out if x=√32 is a maximum or a minimum

    P'' (√32) = 128 / (∛32) = 40.317 ... >0;

    Therefore, like P'' (√32) >0 at x=√32 we have a minimum

    5) we find out the value of y.

    y=32/x

    y=32 / √32 = (32*√32) / 32=√32

    Therefore: x=√32, y=√32, the rectangle is a square.

    Perimeter=2x+2y

    Perimeter=2√32+2√32=4√32

    Answer: the least perimeter of a rectangle with an area of 32 ft² is 4√32 ft.
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