You learn from your science teacher that the water expands when you freeze it. the next time you freeze your water bottle, you will leave room for the water to expand so that the bottle dose not crack.

what kinda reasoning did you use

I used inductive reasoning to come to the conclusion for my hypothesis based on what I learned from my science teacher. Inductive reason is a method logic to which I apply to my hypothesis so that it makes sense, it can be used to forecast and predict the outcome of a specific assumption that I assume from the basis of my claim