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21 December, 07:20

Louise has only 5 cent, 10 cent, and 20 cent coins in her purse. She has 30 coins in total, and she has two more 10 cent coins than 5 cent coins. If the total value of her coins is $3:80, how many 10 cent coins does she have?

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  1. 21 December, 09:35
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    Let x = number of 5 cent coins.

    Then there are (x+2) 10 cent coins.

    Let y = 20 cent coins.

    Total coins: x + (x+2) + y = 30

    2x+y=28

    y = 28-2x (1)

    Total value: 0.05x + 0.1 (x+2) + 0.2y = 3.80

    0.15x + 0.2y + 0.2 = 3.80

    0.15x + 0.2y = 3.60 (2)

    Substitute (1) into (2).

    0.15x + 0.2 (28-2x) = 3.60

    -0.25x + 5.60 = 3.60

    2.00 = 0.25x

    8 = x

    From (1), obtain y = 28 - 2 (8) = 12

    Answer: (x+2) = 8+2 = 10

    Louise has 10 10-cent coins
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